{"id":9050,"date":"2025-02-27T00:02:20","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T00:02:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/how-trump-and-biden-pursued-critical-minerals-in-ukraine-greenland-and-other-countries\/"},"modified":"2025-02-27T00:02:20","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T00:02:20","slug":"how-trump-and-biden-pursued-critical-minerals-in-ukraine-greenland-and-other-countries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/how-trump-and-biden-pursued-critical-minerals-in-ukraine-greenland-and-other-countries\/","title":{"rendered":"How Trump and Biden Pursued Critical Minerals in Ukraine, Greenland and Other Countries"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Trump\u2019s intense interest in Ukraine\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/ukraine-mineral-deal-trump.html\" title=\"\">minerals<\/a> seemed to come from out of the blue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/12\/world\/europe\/scott-bessent-us-ukraine.html\" title=\"\">dispatched<\/a> his Treasury secretary to Kyiv this month to negotiate with Ukraine\u2019s leader, then began ratcheting up the pressure publicly in what appeared to critics like a Mafia don\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/25\/world\/europe\/trump-us-ukraine-mineral-deal.html\" title=\"\">extortion scheme<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cI want security of the rare earth,\u201d he <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/trump-ukraine-europe-rare-earth-russia-war-9af06a9f17dbaa49a05dcba3a3363977\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But critical minerals have been on Mr. Trump\u2019s mind since at least 2017, when he signed an executive order on them during his first term. They also caught the attention of President Joseph R. Biden Jr.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And Mr. Trump\u2019s recent comments on Ukraine\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/assessing-viability-us-ukraine-minerals-deal\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">assets<\/a> were not the first time in his new term that he has mentioned taking over a country\u2019s mineral holdings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The president has talked about acquiring minerals in Greenland and Canada. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of Canada told a group of business leaders that Mr. Trump\u2019s focus on Canada\u2019s minerals meant his threats to annex the country were \u201c<a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/07\/world\/canada\/trump-canada-trudeau.html\" title=\"\">a real thing<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Seizing mineral wealth overseas has become a core foreign policy goal of Mr. Trump\u2019s and an impetus for his most imperialistic remarks since taking office. His instincts hark back to the drives of fallen empires, when resource extraction motivated rulers to expand territory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On Tuesday, after nearly two weeks of difficult talks, Ukrainian and U.S. officials said they had <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/25\/world\/europe\/ukraine-minerals-deal.html\" title=\"\">reached agreement<\/a> on a framework for sharing revenue from Ukraine\u2019s critical minerals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Critical minerals are nonfuel substances that are <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/cmm\/what-are-critical-materials-and-critical-minerals\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">essential<\/a> for energy technologies and at high risk of supply-chain disruption, according to the U.S. Energy Department. They are found around the world \u2014 including in Chile and Argentina, the Chinese-controlled Tibetan plateau, and the Democratic Republic of Congo \u2014 and are integral to common technologies (<a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/05\/21\/business\/economy\/minerals-electric-cars-batteries.html\" title=\"\">electric car batteries<\/a>) and specialized ones (missile systems). In 2022, the U.S. Geological Survey released a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2022\/02\/24\/2022-04027\/2022-final-list-of-critical-minerals\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">list<\/a> of 50 critical minerals that ranges from aluminum to zirconium.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Because of <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/03\/world\/asia\/china-minerals-semiconductors.html\" title=\"\">competition with China<\/a>, the search for critical minerals has been important to the United States for nearly a decade.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Biden, on the final overseas trip of his presidency, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/12\/04\/world\/africa\/biden-angola-africa-lobito-train-corridor.html\" title=\"\">visited a U.S.-supported railway<\/a> in Angola that would help <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.c-span.org\/program\/white-house-event\/president-biden-remarks-in-africa-on-lobito-corridor-railway-project\/652819\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">transport critical minerals<\/a> from central Africa to the coast for export. <\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">State Department officials in his administration earlier set up a group of allied nations to discuss creating or reinforcing critical mineral supply chains outside of China. And they established a sister forum so that mineral-rich countries could speak to potential client nations and foreign companies about developing mines and processing plants.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ukraine, Greenland and Canada were all part of that. In fact, Ukraine and the United States came close to signing an agreement last fall in which Ukraine would have promised to give the United States a heads up on potential projects, allowing American companies or those of allied nations enough lead time to bid for contracts. The State Department would also have given Ukraine technical assistance on mapping and writing regulations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That has not been Mr. Trump\u2019s approach.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cTrump and his aides are talking in a way that is unnecessary,\u201d said Jose W. Fernandez, who was an architect of the State Department\u2019s initiatives on critical minerals in the Biden administration. \u201cThese are countries that want investment. But they want partnerships. They are not looking for a colonial relationship.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He added that these countries were attracted to American financial and commercial partners because they did not like more coercive options, including proposals from China.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Last September, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine began presenting a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/zelenskyy-peace-plan-biden-russia-ukraine-d5e0d1aa9bf7d17e13609c2564d26489\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">\u201cvictory plan\u201d against Russia<\/a> to allied governments as well as to Mr. Trump, who was running for president, that, among other things, offered partnerships on critical minerals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Fernandez was scheduled to sign a memorandum of understanding last October with a deputy prime minister of Ukraine, Yulia Svyrydenko, the State Department said in an email sent to reporters at the time. But on Oct. 29, the day of the scheduled signing, she did not show up in Washington.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ms. Svyrydenko was then supposed to sign the agreement at a Ukraine reconstruction conference in Warsaw on Nov. 13, but again did not appear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">By then Mr. Trump had won the election, and Ukrainian officials told U.S. diplomats that they preferred to wait to sign an agreement with the incoming administration, according to two former U.S. officials and a Ukrainian official with knowledge of the events.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Ukrainian officials had already been <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/12\/world\/europe\/trump-ukraine-rare-earth-minerals.html\" title=\"\">talking with some foreign businesspeople<\/a>, including Ronald S. Lauder, a cosmetics heir who is a friend of Mr. Trump\u2019s, about investment opportunities in Ukraine\u2019s mineral sector.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Earlier this month, Mr. Zelensky balked at the terms that Scott Bessent, the Treasury secretary, presented to him in Kyiv. The proposal called for Ukraine to give the United States half of its revenues from natural resources, including minerals, gas and oil, as well as earnings from ports and other infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Mr. Trump also initially demanded $500 billion for the United States. He said America deserved payment for the billions in weapons and budget aid it gave Ukraine during the Biden administration, even though the amount was a tiny fraction of annual U.S. federal spending. Critics called Mr. Trump\u2019s terms <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/25\/world\/europe\/trump-us-ukraine-mineral-deal.html\" title=\"\">rapacious<\/a>, colonialist and mercantilist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">U.S. officials tempered some of the demands while continuing to pressure Ms. Svyrydenko and other Ukrainian negotiators to sign a deal. The <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/article\/ukraine-mineral-deal-trump.html\" title=\"\">current draft framework<\/a> has a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/26\/world\/europe\/us-ukraine-minerals-deal-security.html\" title=\"\">vague reference<\/a> to security guarantees for Ukraine, which Mr. Zelensky has said are essential for preventing Russia from trying to launch another invasion after any future cease-fire to end the war. <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/ukrainian-official-suggests-us-mineral-deal-terms-improved\/story?id=119199649\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Mr. Trump said Wednesday<\/a> that he does not plan to give \u201cvery much\u201d of a guarantee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cMany countries view their natural resources as central to national sovereignty and economic development potential,\u201d said Abigail Hunter, executive director of the Center for Critical Minerals Strategy at SAFE, an energy security research group. \u201cThis makes negotiations over critical minerals highly sensitive, with governments wary of foreign control or exploitation.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">China has been on a yearslong push to develop global dominance in extracting and processing critical minerals. At the same time, the United States has had to import substantial amounts of critical minerals for commercial and military use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/analysis\/critical-minerals-and-future-us-economy\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">report<\/a> released this month from the Center for Strategic and International Studies noted that the United States imports 50 to 100 percent of each of 41 of the 50 critical minerals listed by the U.S. Geological Survey. China is the top producer for 29 of the minerals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">And \u201cChina has repeatedly shown its willingness to weaponize these minerals,\u201d the report said \u2014 including imposing export controls and bans in the last two years on a range of raw minerals. Furthermore, it said, China now refines between 40 to 90 percent of the globe\u2019s supply of rare earth elements, graphite, lithium, cobalt and copper.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/documents\/executive-order-13817-federal-strategy-ensure-secure-and-reliable-supplies-critical\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">executive order<\/a> Mr. Trump signed in 2017 was intended to \u201censure secure and reliable\u201d supplies of critical minerals. The text ordered the secretary of the interior to publish a list of them, prompting the U.S. Geological Survey to post an assessment in 2018 and again four years later.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some foreign leaders tried to work this angle. Ashraf Ghani, then the president of Afghanistan, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2017\/03\/trump-afghanistan-mineral-reserves-235962\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">promoted his country\u2019s mineral wealth<\/a> to Mr. Trump so that the American president would keep U.S. troops in the nation, as the government battled a Taliban insurgency. Mr. Ghani\u2019s bid <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/08\/19\/us\/politics\/trump-biden-afghan-taliban.html\" title=\"\">failed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But minerals stayed on Mr. Trump\u2019s mind.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In September 2020, he signed an executive order pushing agencies to address the country\u2019s \u201cundue reliance\u201d on \u201cforeign adversaries\u201d for critical minerals, namely China.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The disruptions in global supply chains during the coronavirus pandemic heightened anxieties within the U.S. government. Mr. Biden issued an <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2021\/03\/01\/2021-04280\/americas-supply-chains\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">executive order<\/a> in early 2021 that, among other things, told the defense secretary to identify risks to the flow of critical minerals from abroad.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The next year, Mr. Fernandez, then the top economic official at the State Department, oversaw the agency\u2019s creation of the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/minerals-security-partnership\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Minerals Security Partnership<\/a>, a group of 15 nations looking to broaden global supply chains for critical minerals. The Trump White House and the Indian government <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefings-statements\/2025\/02\/united-states-india-joint-leaders-statement\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">mentioned<\/a> that group in a joint statement when Mr. Trump met this month with Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India, saying their nations, both members of the group, could collaborate on critical minerals.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-10\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Last year, the State Department created a sister forum with 15 producer nations, including Ukraine and Greenland, looking for investors to help grow their industries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThe bottom line is Ukraine has been pursuing investments for a long time,\u201d Mr. Fernandez said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">So has Greenland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The forum <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/2021-2025.state.gov\/remarks-at-minerals-security-partnership-partners-event-in-greenland\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">held a meeting<\/a> in November in Nuuk, Greenland, where companies presented seven projects in the country to about 100 potential investors who called in by video.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In his first term, Mr. Trump became fixated on the idea of buying Greenland after prodding by Mr. Lauder, the cosmetics heir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Another Trump business ally, Howard Lutnick, the president\u2019s commerce secretary, has ties to a mining project in Greenland, via an investment made by his firm, Cantor Fitzgerald, in a New York-based company called Critical Metals Corp., according to securities filings <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/29\/business\/howard-lutnick-greenland.html\" title=\"\">reviewed by The New York Times<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-11\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Some top Trump aides were looking at the strategic dilemma involving China and critical minerals even before the start of this administration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Last July, Marco Rubio, then a senator representing Florida, cosponsored a bill to tackle the issue. After he became the secretary of state last month, he <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/21\/us\/politics\/marco-rubio-trump-administration.html\" title=\"\">wrote in a cable<\/a> that \u201cenergy dominance\u201d would be a priority. It is unlikely that Mr. Rubio and other Trump officials will talk about using the minerals to help address the climate crisis or speed a clean energy transition, which Biden aides had done.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On a visit to the Dominican Republic this month, Mr. Rubio <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/secretary-of-state-marco-rubio-and-dominican-president-luis-abinader-at-a-joint-press-availability\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">spoke about<\/a> the potential for the country\u2019s rare earth minerals to be used for weapons systems and other advanced technologies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cHaving an ally with access to these elements in the hemisphere is very good,\u201d he said. \u201cWe want to help develop this wealth of the Dominican Republic.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-798hid etfikam0\">Constant M\u00e9heut<!-- --> contributed reporting from Kyiv, and <!-- -->Michael Crowley<!-- --> from Washington.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/26\/us\/politics\/trump-biden-minerals-ukraine.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump\u2019s intense interest in Ukraine\u2019s minerals seemed to come from out of the blue. He dispatched his Treasury secretary<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9051,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[103,114,407,104,1594,1593,852,1442,113,400,109,111,1524,1523],"class_list":["post-9050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world","tag-biden","tag-donald-j","tag-foreign-aid","tag-joseph-r-jr","tag-metals-and-minerals","tag-rare-earths","tag-russia","tag-supply-chain","tag-trump","tag-ukraine","tag-united-states-international-relations","tag-united-states-politics-and-government","tag-volodymyr","tag-zelensky"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How Trump and Biden Pursued Critical Minerals in Ukraine, Greenland and Other Countries - World News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/how-trump-and-biden-pursued-critical-minerals-in-ukraine-greenland-and-other-countries\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How Trump and Biden Pursued Critical Minerals in Ukraine, Greenland and Other Countries - World News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"President Trump\u2019s intense interest in Ukraine\u2019s minerals seemed to come from out of the blue. 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