{"id":8210,"date":"2025-02-23T12:32:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T12:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/the-death-of-competition-in-american-elections\/"},"modified":"2025-02-23T12:32:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T12:32:07","slug":"the-death-of-competition-in-american-elections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/the-death-of-competition-in-american-elections\/","title":{"rendered":"The Death of Competition in American Elections"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">President Trump\u2019s return to Washington has <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/10\/us\/politics\/trump-constitutional-crisis.html\" title=\"\">tested the bounds<\/a> of presidential power and set off alarms among Democrats, historians and legal scholars who are warning that the country\u2019s democratic order is under threat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But a close review of the 2024 election shows just how undemocratic the country\u2019s legislative bodies already are.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">After decades of gerrymandering and political polarization, a vast majority of members of Congress and state legislatures <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/01\/26\/us\/politics\/2024-elections-congress-state-redistricting.html\" title=\"\">did not face competitive general elections<\/a> last year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Instead, they were effectively elected through low-turnout or otherwise meaningless primary contests. Vanishingly few voters cast a ballot in those races, according to a New York Times analysis of more than 9,000 congressional and state legislative primary elections held last year. On average, just 57,000 people voted for politicians in U.S. House primaries who went on to win the general election \u2014 a small fraction of the more than 700,000 Americans each of those winners now represents.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Increasingly, members of Congress are not even facing primary challenges. About a third of the current members of the House ran unopposed in their primary. All but 12 of those districts were \u201csafe\u201d seats, meaning 124 House members essentially faced no challenge to their election.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The absence of primaries is even more striking in state legislatures. More than three-quarters of those primary races in 2024 were uncontested, according to voting data from The Associated Press.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Lawmakers who do face primaries are often left beholden to a small number of ideologically aligned, fiercely partisan voters \u2014 a group all too willing to drag elected representatives to the fringes and to punish them for compromise with the other side.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cMost members of both parties, liberal and conservative, they\u2019re more worried about losing their primary than losing the general election,\u201d said Haley Barbour, a onetime aide to President Ronald Reagan and a former chair of the Republican National Committee.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Competition has been on the decline in elections for both Congress and state legislatures over the past century, according to academic studies. But the meager number of competitive elections in 2024 points to a problem that is far from being fixed, and may be growing worse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">This reality has helped Mr. Trump expand his ranks of loyal lawmakers in Congress and crush nearly all dissent in his party. In recent months, he and his allies have <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/13\/us\/politics\/hegseth-trump-tillis-senate.html\" title=\"\">repeatedly<\/a> <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/us\/articles\/2025-01-25\/how-key-republican-senators-are-responding-to-trump-allies-primary-threats\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">wielded<\/a> the threat of primary challenges to keep Republican lawmakers toeing the Trump line on issues like federal funding and the president\u2019s cabinet nominations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But the fear of a primary challenge can also twist local politics, where state power brokers and well-funded interest groups can push lawmakers to take broadly unpopular positions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For example, in Idaho, where just four out of 105 state legislative races were competitive in November, lawmakers declined for six years to consider expanding access to Medicaid. When the issue finally got on the ballot in 2018, <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/07\/health\/medicaid-expansion-ballot.html\" title=\"\">six in 10 voters endorsed it<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The lack of competition in elections has contributed to Americans\u2019 cratering trust in government. A <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/newsgraphics\/documenttools\/a66cc1cd29a9ea2c\/41386e22-full.pdf\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">recent Times\/Ipsos poll<\/a> found that 88 percent of adults believed the political system was broken and that 72 percent saw the government as mostly for elites. Just 25 percent viewed government as mostly working for the good of the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThey\u2019ve lost track of their voters,\u201d Rory Duncan, 65, a Republican and a retired military veteran from Washington County, Md., said of his local government. \u201cThey\u2019ve gerrymandered everything. We used to have a Republican, but they\u2019ve gerrymandered it so much that there\u2019s no way a Republican can get elected.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<p><h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-60bf3f96\">\u2018More extreme candidates are winning\u2019<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Far fewer Americans vote in primaries than in general elections. Last year, roughly 30 million voters cast a primary ballot in a congressional election (that figure does not include Louisiana, which has a unique primary method). The total turnout in the general election was more than 156 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Uncontested and low-turnout primaries plague both red and blue states. In Georgia, a battleground controlled largely by Republicans, 10 of the state\u2019s 14 members of the U.S. House did not face a primary challenge. In deep-blue New York, 21 of the state\u2019s 26 House members ran unopposed in their primary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Incumbency still gives politicians a huge advantage come election season. But incumbents are increasingly tempting targets for primary challenges because those races are largely ignored \u2014 making it easier to mount an outsider campaign that targets a few faithful voters.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Of the 59 House members who have lost re-election contests since 2020, nearly half \u2014 28 \u2014 were defeated in primaries. In state legislatures, more incumbent lawmakers lost re-election in the primaries than in the general election last year, according to <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/ballotpedia.org\/State_legislative_elections,_2024\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">the political database Ballotpedia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cOne thing incumbents worry about is that it\u2019s pretty easy for someone who doesn\u2019t like you to pull together a super PAC and get money,\u201d said <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.clarku.edu\/faculty\/profiles\/robert-boatright\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Robert G. Boatright<\/a>, an elections scholar at Clark University, in Worcester, Mass., who in 2013 literally <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/press.umich.edu\/Books\/G\/Getting-Primaried2\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">wrote the book<\/a> on congressional primaries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Two decades ago, Mr. Boatright said, incumbents lost primaries because of scandal, age or national issues that overrode local loyalties. Today, they are felled by ideological opponents or issue-oriented interest groups often backed by wealthy patrons or legions of small donors with few ties to the races they are financing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">For much of the 2010s, one of the most powerful forces in Texas politics was a group called Empower Texans, the political project of a handful of oil-and-gas billionaires. The group\u2019s political action committee poured millions into replacing more moderate Texas Republican politicians with social conservatives, generally by backing insurgents in primary races.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Though the group\u2019s track record was spotty, Texas politics today is dominated by right-wing leaders, like Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick, who were early beneficiaries of its millions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">On the left, groups like Justice Democrats have had an outsize impact by almost exclusively backing more progressive working-class candidates against more traditional Democrats in a relative handful of carefully chosen primary contests. The group\u2019s first slate of candidates in 2018, funded largely with small contributions from donors nationwide, included Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, a Democratic Socialist who ousted a 10-term incumbent in that year\u2019s primary and who has since become one of the most prominent House Democrats.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-6\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">While the Justice Democrats believe they are pushing the party\u2019s centrist policies to the left, extremism is not simply a matter of liberals versus conservatives, according to the group\u2019s communications director, Usamah Andrabi. \u201cOur primaries are not left versus right. They\u2019re bottom versus top,\u201d he said. \u201cIf we have to scare corporate politicians into fighting for working people, then they should be scared.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Nevertheless, Steven Rogers, an expert on state politics at Saint Louis University, in Missouri, said politicians who edged closer to the political fringes were less likely to face primary challenges.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s becoming increasingly clear that over time, more extreme candidates are winning at both state legislative and congressional levels,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"css-13o6u42 eoo0vm40\" id=\"link-36f324c9\">A mirage of meaningfulness<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-7\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Even contested primary elections can sometimes be a mirage, offering little threat to an incumbent or to the candidate in a state\u2019s dominant party.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-8\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Michael Podhorzer, a strategist and the former political director of the A.F.L.-C.I.O., recently analyzed election data to determine how many state legislative primaries last year were competitive and \u201cmeaningful\u201d \u2014 decided by 10 percentage points or fewer, and with the winner prevailing in the general election.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">He found that in the 35 states that held elections for both state legislative chambers last year, just 287 of more than 4,600 primaries met that definition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That leaves many voters without real representation: The districts that did not have meaningful primaries or general elections last year have roughly 158 million citizens, Mr. Podhorzer said, while those with meaningful primaries have only about 10 million.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Experts are quick to point out that beyond gerrymandering, the political \u201csorting\u201d of like-minded voters moving into the same communities has exacerbated the lack of competition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Linda Sacripanti, 58, a Democrat who lives in the deep-red northern panhandle of West Virginia, has experienced both of these political realities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-9\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Participating in primary elections, she says, simply means that \u201cI have some choice in which Democrat is going to lose.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But for roughly 20 years, Ms. Sacripanti, who works in sales, lived in North Carolina, near Charlotte. She recalled voting for Jeff Jackson in Democratic state legislative primaries, when Mr. Jackson represented a deeply blue district in the State Senate. He parlayed that into a run for Congress in 2022, winning a similarly blue seat by 18 points.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\"><em class=\"css-2fg4z9 e1gzwzxm0\">\u201c<\/em>Charlotte itself is pretty, pretty blue, so my vote had even more weight during the primaries,\u201d Ms. Sacripanti said. \u201cSo I do think that it mattered.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In early 2024, Republicans in North Carolina won a legal challenge that allowed them to redraw the congressional and state legislative maps, wiping away Mr. Jackson\u2019s district and effectively forcing him to resign (he is now the state\u2019s attorney general). Last year, only 10 of the state\u2019s 170 legislative seats had a meaningful primary, including just a single State Senate seat out of 50, according to data from Mr. Podhorzer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt was just, \u2018Change up the districts and get him the heck out of there,\u2019\u201d Ms. Sacripanti said. \u201cWhen you look up \u2018gerrymander\u2019 in the dictionary, it goes right to North Carolina.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/23\/us\/politics\/us-elections-gerrymandering.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>President Trump\u2019s return to Washington has tested the bounds of presidential power and set off alarms among Democrats, historians and<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8211,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[861,436,1164,132,3025,3023,3024,657,111],"class_list":["post-8210","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-us","tag-elections","tag-house-of-representatives","tag-polls-and-public-opinion","tag-presidential-election-of-2024","tag-primaries-and-caucuses","tag-redistricting-and-reapportionment","tag-state-legislature","tag-state-legislatures","tag-united-states-politics-and-government"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Death of Competition in American Elections - World News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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