{"id":7988,"date":"2025-02-22T10:09:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-22T10:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/accessibility-is-taking-a-hit-across-the-sciences\/"},"modified":"2025-02-22T10:09:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-22T10:09:08","slug":"accessibility-is-taking-a-hit-across-the-sciences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/accessibility-is-taking-a-hit-across-the-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Accessibility Is Taking a Hit Across the Sciences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-0\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Tyler Nelson, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Florida, studies the neurobiology of pain, a choice partly motivated by his own frustrations with a neuromuscular disability. Last October, he applied for a grant at the National Institutes of Health that, if awarded, would support his dream of someday running his own lab.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">But, earlier in February, he learned that his application, which took six months to pull together, was about to be thrown out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The reason: Dr. Nelson had applied for a <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/rfa-files\/RFA-NS-22-025.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">version of the award<\/a> that supports researchers who are historically underrepresented in science, including people with disabilities. That funding avenue now violates President Trump\u2019s <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/presidential-actions\/2025\/01\/ending-radical-and-wasteful-government-dei-programs-and-preferencing\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">executive order<\/a> banning federal agencies from activities related to diversity, equity, inclusion and accessibility, or D.E.I.A.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Dr. Nelson was tipped off by an N.I.H. affiliate, but he has received no official notice about the situation. \u201cI\u2019ve tried to call probably 150 times,\u201d he said. Unofficially, he learned that the agency was planning to pull his submission altogether rather than move it to the general award pool for consideration. This has happened with at least <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/grants.nih.gov\/grants\/guide\/pa-files\/pa-23-271.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">one other type of award<\/a> offered by the agency, which did not respond to a request for comment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-1\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Thanks to the tip, Dr. Nelson was able to withdraw his application and resubmit it to the general award pool before its deadline \u2014 but he is unsure if others were so lucky.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cWhat this does is discriminate against people who are underrepresented,\u201d said an N.I.H. reviewer who asked to remain anonymous for fear of retaliation. The reviewer added that the evaluation criteria for the general and diversity award pools were the same, with no priority given to either pool. \u201cI can\u2019t stress enough,\u201d the reviewer said, that an undeserving grant \u201cis not going to get funded, whether it\u2019s \u2018diversity\u2019 or not.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">According to Eve Hill, a civil rights lawyer in Washington, D.C., this may violate certain legal protections for people with disabilities, although there is no precedent in court.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThey\u2019ve provided this category to overcome past discrimination,\u201d she said. \u201cBy not then considering them in the general award, they are exacerbating that discrimination.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">The predicament is one of many ways that accessibility across the sciences is taking a hit from the D.E.I.A. shutdown. Federal agencies, once proponents for increasing opportunities for scientists with disabilities, are now ceasing programs geared toward that goal. Left uncertain is how funding for disability research \u2014 from designing accessible health services to building better prosthetics \u2014 will be affected by the order.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-2\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">People with disabilities make up <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/disability-and-health\/articles-documents\/disability-impacts-all-of-us-infographic.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">more than a quarter of the nation\u2019s population<\/a> and are considered to be the <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/disabilities\/resources\/factsheet-on-persons-with-disabilities.html\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">world\u2019s largest minority<\/a>. But experts say that, until recently, disability has largely been neglected in discussions about marginalized groups.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cAccessibility was always seen as an afterthought,\u201d said Kim Knackstedt, a disability policy consultant in Washington, D.C. \u201cWhether intentional or not, disability has been excluded from a lot of D.E.I. efforts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">That extends to the sciences. The National Science Foundation reported that, in 2021, people with disabilities made up only 3 percent of the STEM work force. Only in 2023 did the N.I.H. <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/news-events\/news-releases\/nih-designates-people-disabilities-population-health-disparities\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">designate<\/a> people with disabilities as a community that experienced health disparities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">As the first director of disability policy in the Biden administration, Dr. Knackstedt led a push for accessibility to be at the forefront of diversity, equity and inclusion policy. One outcome of this effort was an <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2021\/06\/25\/executive-order-on-diversity-equity-inclusion-and-accessibility-in-the-federal-workforce\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">executive order<\/a> issued by President Biden that explicitly named accessibility as an area to strengthen in the federal work force.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cThat was a win for many of us,\u201d said Bonnielin Swenor, an epidemiologist who founded the Disability Health Research Center at Johns Hopkins University. Dr. Swenor, who experienced barriers pursuing a research career because of a visual impairment, added that it was disheartening \u201cto have that progress not just stopped, but rolled back.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-3\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Federal science agencies <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/09\/science\/trump-dei-science.html\" title=\"\">scrambled to comply with the reversal<\/a>, leaving scientists and disability advocates apprehensive about the future of accessibility research. Earlier this month, the National Science Foundation began flagging grants that contained buzzwords commonly associated with D.E.I.A., including \u201cdisability\u201d and \u201cbarrier.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">An N.S.F. program director, who asked not to be named out of fear of retaliation, said that there were \u201cquite a few awards flagged for the word \u2018disability,\u2019\u201d including projects to make driving and computing more accessible. The program director added that staff members were unsure if these research activities were banned by the executive order.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A spokesman for the N.S.F. did not answer questions sent by The New York Times regarding the eligibility of such awards.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Robert Gregg, an engineer at the University of Michigan who designs wearable robots for people with mobility impairments, said he had received notification from the N.S.F. to halt D.E.I.A. activities. But he interpreted that to mean supplemental programs aimed at increasing participation of underrepresented groups in science.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cFundamental research in technology, like robotics and A.I. \u2014 my understanding is that that is still perfectly valid and can continue,\u201d he said. But Dr. Gregg also runs clinical trials funded by the N.I.H., and he recently learned that the renewal process for this funding had effectively been frozen again.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-4\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Scientists with disabilities are also worried about what the clampdown on accessibility will mean for both their own careers and those of the next generation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cDisabled people were barely being included,\u201d said Alyssa Paparella, a graduate student at the Baylor College of Medicine who founded an online movement called <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/disabledinstem.wordpress.com\/about\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">#DisabledInSTEM<\/a>. \u201cNow there\u2019s a huge fear of what\u2019s going to be the future of all of us.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">A notice on the N.I.H. website encouraging participation of people with disabilities in the research enterprise has been removed, as has an N.S.F. webpage that listed funding opportunities for scientists with disabilities. Last month, the N.S.F. also indefinitely postponed an <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ervacommunity.org\/task-force\/visioning-event-neurodiverse-workforce\/\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">engineering workshop<\/a> to better include people with autism and other neurocognitive differences in the work force.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">In the geosciences, many degree programs require students to complete weekslong outdoor field camps that can be difficult to navigate with certain disabilities. This led Anita Marshall, a lecturer at the University of Florida, to found <a class=\"css-yywogo\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/ufl.edu\/geospace-field-program\/home\" title=\"\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">GeoSPACE<\/a>, an N.S.F.-funded camp that incorporates modern technology and can be completed virtually.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">She did not know if GeoSPACE would be able to continue. \u201cThis has really knocked me off my feet,\u201d said Dr. Marshall, who described the project as her pride and joy. \u201cI\u2019m not sure what\u2019s next.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<div data-testid=\"companionColumn-5\">\n<div class=\"css-53u6y8\">\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">Doubts have sprung up for Dr. Nelson, too. Although he managed to salvage his application for N.I.H. funding, the change has pushed back any clarity about his future in research by at least five months.<\/p>\n<p class=\"css-at9mc1 evys1bk0\">\u201cIt\u2019s a really dismal time in science for trainees,\u201d he said. \u201cI look at the last 15 years, like, \u2018Why did I work this underpaid, high-stress job?\u2019 Do I want to do this forever?\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<aside class=\"css-ew4tgv\" aria-label=\"companion column\"\/><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/02\/22\/science\/trump-accessibility-research.html\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tyler Nelson, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Florida, studies the neurobiology of pain, a choice partly motivated by<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7989,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[2080,2032,243,114,133,2914,901,242,1009,113,111,636,188],"class_list":["post-7988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-colleges-and-universities","tag-disabilities","tag-diversity-initiatives","tag-donald-j","tag-executive-orders-and-memorandums","tag-grants-corporate-and-foundation","tag-michigan","tag-minorities","tag-science-and-technology","tag-trump","tag-united-states-politics-and-government","tag-your-feed-health","tag-your-feed-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Accessibility Is Taking a Hit Across the Sciences - World News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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