{"id":3142,"date":"2025-01-31T13:48:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-31T13:48:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/new-zealand-grants-a-mountain-personhood-recognizing-taranaki-maunga-as-sacred-to-the-indigenous-maori-people\/"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:48:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T13:48:15","slug":"new-zealand-grants-a-mountain-personhood-recognizing-taranaki-maunga-as-sacred-to-the-indigenous-maori-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/site.itshrt.com\/worldnews\/new-zealand-grants-a-mountain-personhood-recognizing-taranaki-maunga-as-sacred-to-the-indigenous-maori-people\/","title":{"rendered":"New Zealand grants a mountain personhood, recognizing Taranaki Maunga as sacred to the Indigenous M\u0101ori people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<p><em>Wellington, New Zealand<\/em>\u00a0&#8211; A mountain in New Zealand considered an ancestor by Indigenous people was recognized as a legal person on Thursday after a new law granted it all the rights and responsibilities of a human being.<\/p>\n<p> Mount Taranaki \u2014   now known as Taranaki Maunga, its M\u0101ori name \u2014   is the latest natural feature to be granted personhood in New Zealand, which has ruled that a river and a stretch of sacred land are people before. The pristine, snow-capped dormant volcano is the second highest on New Zealand&#8217;s North Island at 8,261 feet and a popular spot for tourism, hiking and snow sports.<\/p>\n<p> The legal recognition acknowledges the mountain&#8217;s theft from the M\u0101ori of the Taranaki region after New Zealand was colonized. It fulfills an agreement of redress from the country&#8217;s government to Indigenous people for harms perpetrated against the land since.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"embed embed--type-image is-image embed--float-none embed--size-medium\"><span class=\"img embed__content\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" alt=\"NEW ZEALAND-MOUNT TARANAKI-SCENERY \" height=\"413\" width=\"620\" class=\" lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets2.cbsnewsstatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2025\/01\/31\/3a16a343-3d39-4f56-940a-4f0ea6bfa84d\/thumbnail\/620x413\/28a7f10023edaf95e2dca16f7003e956\/taranaki-maunga-1233606642.jpg?v=a599723035d2f104d7a2d01edbe96ef8 1x, https:\/\/assets1.cbsnewsstatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2025\/01\/31\/3a16a343-3d39-4f56-940a-4f0ea6bfa84d\/thumbnail\/1240x826\/30264daa4cfe58727b03795ae5889a27\/taranaki-maunga-1233606642.jpg?v=a599723035d2f104d7a2d01edbe96ef8 2x\"\/><\/span><figcaption class=\"embed__caption-container\"><span class=\"embed__caption\">A June 22, 2021 file photo shows Mount Taranaki, since renamed Taranaki Maunga, its M\u0101ori name, in New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                  <span class=\"embed__credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                Lu Huaiqian\/Xinhua\/Getty<\/p>\n<p>                          <\/span><br \/>\n              <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The law passed Thursday gives Taranaki Maunga all the rights, powers, duties, responsibilities and liabilities of a person. Its legal personality has a name: Te K\u0101hui Tupua, which the law views as &#8220;a living and indivisible whole.&#8221; It includes Taranaki and its surrounding peaks and land, &#8220;incorporating all their physical and metaphysical elements.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p> A newly created entity will be &#8220;the face and voice&#8221; of the mountain, the law says, with four members from local M\u0101ori iwi, or tribes, and four members appointed by the country&#8217;s Conservation Minister.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;The mountain has long been an honored ancestor, a source of physical, cultural and spiritual sustenance and a final resting place,&#8221; Paul Goldsmith, the lawmaker responsible for the settlements between the government and M\u0101ori tribes, told Parliament in a speech on Thursday.<\/p>\n<p> But colonizers of New Zealand in the 18th and 19th centuries took first the name of Taranaki and then the mountain itself. In 1770, the British explorer Captain James Cook spotted the peak from his ship and named it Mount Egmont.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"embed embed--type-video embed--type-content_video is-video embed--float-left embed--size-medium \"><figcaption class=\"embed__caption-container\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/video\/the-controversial-legacy-of-captain-james-cook\/\" class=\"embed__headline-link\" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>          <span class=\"embed__icon\"><br \/>\n            <svg viewbox=\"0 0 32 32\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><use xlink:href=\"#icon-video\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n<p>          <span class=\"embed__headline\">The controversial legacy of Captain James Cook<\/span><\/p>\n<p>          <span class=\"embed__video-duration\">06:18<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                      <\/a><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 1840, M\u0101ori tribes and representatives of the British crown signed the Treaty of Waitangi \u2014   New Zealand&#8217;s founding document &#8211; in which the Crown promised M\u0101ori would retain rights to their land and resources. But the M\u0101ori and English versions of the treaty differed \u2014   and Crown breaches of both began immediately.<\/p>\n<p> In 1865, a vast swathe of Taranaki land, including the mountain, was confiscated to punish M\u0101ori for rebeling against the Crown. Over the next century hunting and sports groups had a say in the mountain&#8217;s management &#8211; but M\u0101ori did not.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;Traditional M\u0101ori practices associated with the mountain were banned while tourism was promoted,&#8221; Goldsmith said. But a M\u0101ori protest movement of the 1970s and &#8217;80s has led to a surge of recognition for the M\u0101ori language, culture and rights in New Zealand law.<\/p>\n<p> Redress has included billions of dollars in Treaty of Waitangi settlements \u2014   such as the agreement with the eight tribes of Taranaki, signed in 2023.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;Today, Taranaki, our maunga, our maunga tupuna, is released from the shackles, the shackles of injustice, of ignorance, of hate,&#8221; said Debbie Ngarewa-Packer, a co-leader of the political party Te P\u0101ti M\u0101ori and a descendant of the Taranaki tribes, using a phrase that means ancestral mountain.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;We grew up knowing there was nothing anyone could do to make us any less connected,&#8221; she added.<\/p>\n<p> The mountain&#8217;s legal rights are intended to uphold its health and wellbeing. They will be employed to stop forced sales, restore its traditional uses and allow conservation work to protect the native wildlife that flourishes there. Public access will remain.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"embed embed--type-image is-image embed--float-none embed--size-medium\"><span class=\"img embed__content\"><img alt=\"Maori \" height=\"413\" width=\"620\" class=\" lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets1.cbsnewsstatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2025\/01\/31\/33178d78-c7b3-4ef7-9619-e0b16446bfae\/thumbnail\/620x413\/daf741918e8e39eccaf0760afdf8f16b\/te-urewera-1385722518.jpg?v=a599723035d2f104d7a2d01edbe96ef8 1x, https:\/\/assets3.cbsnewsstatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2025\/01\/31\/33178d78-c7b3-4ef7-9619-e0b16446bfae\/thumbnail\/1240x826\/4b761bf6798cd8aa420bf7523d209f8a\/te-urewera-1385722518.jpg?v=a599723035d2f104d7a2d01edbe96ef8 2x\"\/><\/span><figcaption class=\"embed__caption-container\"><span class=\"embed__caption\">Scenes around a Park in Te Urewera National Park, on the North Island of New Zealand, are seen on Feb. 8, 2011 in New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                  <span class=\"embed__credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                Amy Toensing\/Getty<\/p>\n<p>                          <\/span><br \/>\n              <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>New Zealand was the first country in the world to recognize natural features as people when a law passed in 2014 granted personhood to Te Urewera, a vast native forest on the North Island.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Government ownership of the forest ceased under the law and the tribe T\u016bhoe became its guardian.<\/p>\n<p> &#8220;Te Urewera is ancient and enduring, a fortress of nature, alive with history; its scenery is abundant with mystery, adventure, and remote beauty,&#8221; the law begins, before describing its spiritual significance to M\u0101ori. In 2017, New Zealand recognized the Whanganui River as human, as part of a settlement with its local iwi.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"embed embed--type-image is-image embed--float-none embed--size-medium\"><span class=\"img embed__content\"><img alt=\"The Whanganui River near the entrance to Whanganui National Park, near Whanganui, North Island, New Zealand \" height=\"413\" width=\"620\" class=\" lazyload\" srcset=\"https:\/\/assets1.cbsnewsstatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2025\/01\/31\/da633aa8-a836-455e-94be-aacb343287ac\/thumbnail\/620x413\/75e50209926aa2c2e519730925a0b83e\/whanganui-river-1164932197.jpg?v=a599723035d2f104d7a2d01edbe96ef8 1x, https:\/\/assets1.cbsnewsstatic.com\/hub\/i\/r\/2025\/01\/31\/da633aa8-a836-455e-94be-aacb343287ac\/thumbnail\/1240x826\/67fdb9a142b529e72a589045c1f4ecfc\/whanganui-river-1164932197.jpg?v=a599723035d2f104d7a2d01edbe96ef8 2x\"\/><\/span><figcaption class=\"embed__caption-container\"><span class=\"embed__caption\">The Whanganui River is seen near the entrance to Whanganui National Park, near Whanganui, North Island, New Zealand.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>                  <span class=\"embed__credit\"><\/p>\n<p>                Matthew Lovette\/Education Images\/Universal Images Group\/Getty<\/p>\n<p>                          <\/span><br \/>\n              <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The bill recognizing the mountain&#8217;s personhood was affirmed unanimously by Parliament&#8217;s 123 lawmakers. The vote was greeted by a ringing waiata \u2014 a M\u0101ori song \u2014   from the public gallery, packed with dozens who had traveled to the capital, Wellington, from Taranaki.<\/p>\n<p> The unity provided brief respite in a <span class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/new-zealand-parliament-rawiri-waitti-maori-tie\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-invalid-url-rewritten-http=\"\">tense period for race relations in New Zealand<\/a><\/span>. In November, tens of thousands of people marched to Parliament to protest a law that would reshape the Treaty of Waitangi by setting rigid legal definitions for each clause. Detractors say the law \u2014   which is not expected to pass &#8211; would strip M\u0101ori of legal rights and dramatically reverse progress from the past five decades.<\/p>\n<p>    <!-- data-recirc-source=\"queryly\" --><\/p>\n<aside class=\"component list recirculation component--type-recirculation \">\n<p><h3 class=\"component__title\">More from CBS News<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<\/aside>\n<p><!-- tags --><\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- ItShrt World News -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6606220950177433\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"1882483372\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\r\n<br \/>\n<br \/><a 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